When a tooth is damaged or infected, root canal therapy and tooth extractions are two dental treatments that are used to treat these teeth. However, choosing between a root canal treatment and extraction can be difficult, depending on the severity of decay and your dentist’s recommendation. Below is some detailed information about how both methods can help your oral health.
Saving Teeth
Root canal treatments are recommended to save teeth that are damaged, diseased, or have infected pulp. The dental pulp is protected by your enamel, and provides life and nutrients to the tooth. If a tooth becomes cracked or damaged, a cavity can develop, allowing bacteria to enter the inner chambers and infect the pulp.
Extracting a Tooth
When a dentist deems a tooth cannot be saved, it must be removed to prevent further health complications. This is usually recommended for a large cavity that impacts most of the tooth’s structure, making it too weak to save. Extraction is the best option, especially if the damage extends below the gum line.
Root Canal Therapy
Root canal treatment involves the removal of diseased or dead pulp. The dentist numbs the area before creating an access point at the top of the tooth. Once the infected pulp has been removed, the chambers are carefully cleaned to ensure no bacteria remains. The chamber is then filled with a biocompatible material called gutta percha and a custom crown is placed on the tooth to restore its structure and protect it from further infection. This treatment may take multiple visits depending on the extent of the complication.
Extraction
When a tooth needs to be extracted, the dentist numbs the area and may also provide sedation if you are scared or uncomfortable. The dentist uses an appliance called an elevator to loosen the tooth while it’s still in the socket. The dentist will then use forceps to remove the tooth from the site. This can cause some pressure but the numbing keeps you comfortable and at ease throughout treatment. It is relatively inexpensive and may take only one visit depending on how many teeth are being extracted.
Schedule an Appointment Today
Saving as much of the natural tooth as possible is the overall goal for our team at Gaul Dentistry. Endodontic treatment such as root canal therapy can address the discomfort and sensitivity, while preventing the need for extraction. Contact our office today to schedule your next visit!